Public Reel

Entering the public domain, 2027–2031

In the United States a film published with notice before 1978, and renewed, is protected for 95 years from publication. The term runs to the end of the calendar year, so every renewed film of one year enters the public domain together on the following 1 January: there is no month-by-month schedule to watch, only a yearly one. Films that were not renewed lapsed decades ago and are in the no-renewal-found lists already; films registered before 1931 are already out of copyright.

Television does not appear here: the earliest surviving American television (1947–48) reaches its 95th year in 2043, and a broadcast that was never registered or published has a term that runs even longer. The notable titles below were chosen by a language model with web search and then matched to the registry; the registry match, with its registration and renewal record, is the evidence. A title with no match was registered under a different title or its year, or is not in the catalog volumes loaded.

1 January 2027: films of 1931

The registry holds 1,013 renewed registrations from 1931, all of which reach the end of their term on 31 December 2026 (list them). Notable among them:

FilmStudioWhy it mattersRegistry record
A Free SoulMetro-Goldwyn-MayerClarence Brown's MGM pre-Code courtroom drama earned Lionel Barrymore the Best Actor Oscar.A FREE SOUL Renewed
ArrowsmithUnited ArtistsJohn Ford's Sinclair Lewis adaptation was a Best Picture nominee.ARROWSMITH Renewed
Bad GirlFox Film CorporationFrank Borzage won the Best Director Oscar for this Fox romantic drama and Best Picture nominee.BAD GIRL Renewed
CimarronRKO Radio PicturesWesley Ruggles's epic premiered in January 1931 and won Best Picture at the 4th Academy Awards.CIMARRON Copyright term expired
City LightsUnited ArtistsCharlie Chaplin's largely silent sound film premiered in January 1931 and became one of cinema's most beloved comedies.CITY LIGHTS Renewed
City StreetsParamount PicturesRouben Mamoulian's visually inventive gangster film paired Gary Cooper and Sylvia Sidney.CITY STREETS Renewed
DraculaUniversal PicturesTod Browning's adaptation launched Universal's classic monster cycle with Bela Lugosi's definitive vampire.DRACULA Renewed
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. HydeParamount PicturesRouben Mamoulian's adaptation earned Fredric March the Best Actor Oscar.DR. JEKYLL AND MR. HYDE Renewed
East LynneFox Film CorporationFrank Lloyd's Fox melodrama was a Best Picture nominee and a major early sound tearjerker.EAST LYNNE Renewed
Five Star FinalWarner Bros.Mervyn LeRoy's tabloid-expose drama was a Best Picture nominee.FIVE STAR FINAL Renewed
FrankensteinUniversal PicturesJames Whale's direction and Boris Karloff's Monster made this a horror landmark.FRANKENSTEIN Renewed
Little CaesarWarner Bros.Mervyn LeRoy's January 1931 release, copyrighted late 1930, made Edward G. Robinson a gangster-film icon.LITTLE CAESAR Copyright term expired
Monkey BusinessParamount PicturesNorman Z. McLeod's anarchic Paramount comedy remains one of the Marx Brothers' most famous films.MONKEY BUSINESS Renewed
Night NurseWarner Bros.William Wellman's Barbara Stanwyck pre-Code star vehicle blended crime melodrama with social protest.NIGHT NURSE Renewed
Platinum BlondeColumbia PicturesFrank Capra's newsroom comedy helped make Jean Harlow a major star.PLATINUM BLONDE Renewed
PossessedMetro-Goldwyn-MayerClarence Brown's glossy MGM pre-Code melodrama centered on Joan Crawford and Clark Gable's affair.POSSESSED Renewed
SkippyParamount PicturesNorman Taurog won the Best Director Oscar for this family comedy and Best Picture nominee.SKIPPY Renewed
Smart MoneyWarner Bros.Alfred E. Green's Depression-era gambling drama paired Edward G. Robinson and James Cagney.SMART MONEY Renewed
TabuParamount PicturesF.W. Murnau's South Seas film won the Academy Award for cinematography.TABU Renewed
The ChampMetro-Goldwyn-MayerKing Vidor's boxing melodrama earned Wallace Beery the Best Actor Oscar and a Best Picture nomination.THE CHAMP Renewed
The Criminal CodeColumbia PicturesReleased in January 1931 after a late-1930 copyright registration, Howard Hawks's prison drama was a key early Columbia sound film.THE CRIMINAL CODE Renewed
The Front PageUnited ArtistsLewis Milestone's fast-talking newspaper comedy was a Best Picture nominee.THE FRONT PAGE No renewal found
The GuardsmanMetro-Goldwyn-MayerSidney Franklin's MGM sophisticated comedy starred Broadway legends Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne.THE GUARDSMAN Renewed
The Maltese FalconWarner Bros.Roy Del Ruth's pre-Code version was the first sound adaptation of Dashiell Hammett's novel.THE MALTESE FALCON Renewed
The Miracle WomanColumbia PicturesFrank Capra and Barbara Stanwyck's collaboration examined religious hypocrisy and show business.THE MIRACLE WOMAN Renewed
The Public EnemyWarner Bros.William Wellman's brutal gangster picture made James Cagney a star and became a genre landmark.THE PUBLIC ENEMY Renewed
The Sin of Madelon ClaudetMetro-Goldwyn-MayerEdgar Selwyn's melodrama earned Helen Hayes the Best Actress Oscar in her first major sound-film role.THE SIN OF MADELON CLAUDET Renewed
The Smiling LieutenantParamount PicturesErnst Lubitsch's operetta musical was a Best Picture nominee and a sophisticated early sound musical.THE SMILING LIEUTENANT Renewed
Trader HornMetro-Goldwyn-MayerW.S. Van Dyke's location-shot African adventure was a box-office hit and Best Picture nominee.TRADER HORN Renewed
Waterloo BridgeUniversal PicturesJames Whale's pre-Code melodrama became a classic romantic tragedy.WATERLOO BRIDGE Renewed

1 January 2028: films of 1932

The registry holds 916 renewed registrations from 1932, all of which reach the end of their term on 31 December 2027 (list them). Notable among them:

FilmStudioWhy it mattersRegistry record
A Bill of DivorcementRKO Radio PicturesKatharine Hepburn made her screen debut in this George Cukor family drama.A BILL OF DIVORCEMENT Renewed
A Farewell to ArmsParamount PicturesFrank Borzage's Hemingway adaptation was one of the prestige pictures of 1932 and a 6th Academy Awards Best Picture nominee.A FAREWELL TO ARMS No renewal found
Blonde VenusParamount PicturesJosef von Sternberg's melodrama gave Marlene Dietrich one of her most famous pre-Code showcases.BLONDE VENUS Renewed
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. HydeParamount PicturesRouben Mamoulian's version earned Fredric March the Academy Award for Best Actor after a late-1931 premiere and January 1932 release.DR. JEKYLL AND MR. HYDE Renewed
FreaksMGMTod Browning's controversial circus horror picture became a cult landmark and a pre-Code cause célèbre.FREAKS Renewed
Grand HotelMGMMGM's all-star ensemble drama won the Academy Award for Outstanding Production at the 5th Academy Awards.GRAND HOTEL Renewed
Horse FeathersParamount PicturesThe Marx Brothers' anarchic college comedy includes some of their best-known musical and sight-gag routines.HORSE FEATHERS Renewed
I Am a Fugitive from a Chain GangWarner Bros.Mervyn LeRoy's brutal prison exposé became one of the most socially important pre-Code films and a Best Picture nominee.I AM A FUGITIVE FROM A CHAIN GANG Renewed
Island of Lost SoulsParamount PicturesThe first major American sound adaptation of The Island of Dr. Moreau premiered in Chicago in December 1932 before its wider 1933 release.ISLAND OF LOST SOULS Renewed
Love Me TonightParamount PicturesRouben Mamoulian's rhythm-driven Chevalier-MacDonald musical helped define the early movie musical.LOVE ME TONIGHT Renewed
Million Dollar LegsParamount PicturesW. C. Fields's pre-Code Olympic satire is a key early-1930s comedy vehicle for the star.MILLION DOLLAR LEGS Renewed
Murders in the Rue MorgueUniversal PicturesBela Lugosi stars in Universal's Poe-inspired Grand Guignol horror, a staple of the 1932 horror cycle.MURDERS IN THE RUE MORGUE Renewed
Night After NightParamount PicturesMae West's film debut made her a major screen personality and showcased her censorship-defying persona.NIGHT AFTER NIGHT Renewed
One Hour with YouParamount PicturesErnst Lubitsch's sophisticated Chevalier-MacDonald musical comedy was a Best Picture nominee at the 5th Academy Awards.ONE HOUR WITH YOU Renewed
Red DustMGMVictor Fleming's steamy Indochina melodrama paired Clark Gable and Jean Harlow in a definitive pre-Code pairing.RED DUST Renewed
ScarfaceHoward Hughes / United ArtistsHoward Hawks's violent Al Capone-inspired gangster epic, delayed by censorship battles, is a cornerstone of the genre.SCARFACE Renewed
Shanghai ExpressParamount PicturesJosef von Sternberg and Marlene Dietrich's lush express melodrama won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography.SHANGHAI EXPRESS Renewed
The Beast of the CityMGMMGM's hard-hitting pre-Code gangster drama with Walter Huston and Jean Harlow is a key Depression-era crime picture.THE BEAST OF THE CITY Renewed
The ChampMGMWallace Beery won the Academy Award for Best Actor in this Best Picture-nominated tearjerker that had a late-1931 premiere before its 1932 release.THE CHAMP Renewed
The Kid from SpainSamuel Goldwyn / United ArtistsEddie Cantor's lavish musical comedy was one of the year's biggest box-office attractions.THE KID FROM SPAIN Renewed
The Mask of Fu ManchuMGMBoris Karloff and Myrna Loy made this exaggeratedly lurid entry a cornerstone of the Fu Manchu cycle.THE MASK OF FU MANCHU Renewed
The Most Dangerous GameRKO Radio PicturesThe classic manhunt thriller, shot on the King Kong sets, remains one of the era's defining horror-adventure films.THE MOST DANGEROUS GAME No renewal found
The MummyUniversal PicturesBoris Karloff's iconic turn as the resurrected priest Imhotep established Universal's mummy cycle.THE MUMMY Renewed
The Old Dark HouseUniversal PicturesJames Whale's eerie family horror picture is a key follow-up to Frankenstein and a cult pre-Code favorite.THE OLD DARK HOUSE Renewed
The Sign of the CrossParamount PicturesCecil B. DeMille's lavish Roman-Christian spectacle was a landmark pre-Code historical epic.THE SIGN OF THE CROSS Renewed
Three on a MatchWarner Bros.This brisk pre-Code melodrama with Bette Davis, Joan Blondell, and Ann Dvorak typifies Warner's Depression-era realism.THREE ON A MATCH Renewed
Trouble in ParadiseParamount PicturesLubitsch's jewel-thief romance is one of the supreme pre-Code comedies of manners.TROUBLE IN PARADISE Renewed
What Price Hollywood?RKO Radio PicturesGeorge Cukor's Hollywood melodrama inspired later versions of A Star Is Born and earned an Academy Award story nomination.WHAT PRICE HOLLYWOOD? 1932 Renewed
White ZombieUnited ArtistsBela Lugosi headlined what is widely regarded as the first American feature-length zombie film.WHITE ZOMBIE No renewal found
20,000 Years in Sing SingWarner Bros.Spencer Tracy and Bette Davis starred in this influential prison drama that helped shape the genre.no match in the catalog

1 January 2029: films of 1933

The registry holds 1,022 renewed registrations from 1933, all of which reach the end of their term on 31 December 2028 (list them). Notable among them:

FilmStudioWhy it mattersRegistry record
42nd StreetWarner Bros.The Busby Berkeley backstage musical that revitalized Warner Bros. and established the movie-musical template.42ND STREET Renewed
Baby FaceWarner Bros.Barbara Stanwyck's ruthless rise in this quintessential pre-Code melodrama, later cut for censorship.BABY FACE Renewed
BombshellMGMJean Harlow's definitive screwball turn as a harried sex symbol, loosely based on Clara Bow's life.BOMBSHELL Renewed
CavalcadeFox Film CorporationFox's Best Picture winner adapted from Noël Coward's pageant, tracing British life from New Year's Eve 1899 to 1933.CAVALCADE Renewed
Dancing LadyMGMMGM's lavish musical pairing Joan Crawford and Clark Gable, with Fred Astaire's early MGM appearance.DANCING LADY Renewed
Design for LivingParamount PicturesLubitsch's daring pre-Code comedy of a ménage à trois, adapted from Noël Coward.DESIGN FOR LIVING Renewed
Dinner at EightMGMMGM's all-star comedy-drama of colliding high-society lives, anchored by Marie Dressler and Jean Harlow.DINNER AT EIGHT Renewed
Duck SoupParamount PicturesThe Marx Brothers' most celebrated film, a satirical anti-war comedy that flopped initially but became a classic.DUCK SOUP Renewed
Employees' EntranceWarner Bros.Sharp pre-Code department-store drama with Warren William as an amoral capitalist manager.EMPLOYEES' ENTRANCE Renewed
Flying Down to RioRKO Radio PicturesThe first teaming of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, launching their iconic musical partnership.FLYING DOWN TO RIO Renewed
Footlight ParadeWarner Bros.Warner Bros. musical with Cagney, Keeler, and Berkeley's extravagant 'By a Waterfall' and 'Shanghai Lil' numbers.FOOTLIGHT PARADE Renewed
Gold Diggers of 1933Warner Bros.A quintessential pre-Code Berkeley musical remembered for 'We're in the Money' and the Depression-era 'Remember My Forgotten Man'.GOLD DIGGERS OF 1933 Renewed
I'm No AngelParamount PicturesMae West's follow-up hit, famous for her nightclub performance and the line 'Be kind to men, they need it.'I'M NO ANGEL Renewed
King KongRKO Radio PicturesLandmark effects spectacle that became the definitive monster-adventure film and a Depression-era box-office phenomenon.KING KONG Renewed
Lady for a DayColumbia PicturesCapra's sentimental comedy-drama and Best Picture nominee, later remade as Pocketful of Miracles.LADY FOR A DAY Renewed
Little WomenRKO Radio PicturesCukor's acclaimed Alcott adaptation with Katharine Hepburn as Jo, a major prestige picture and Best Picture nominee.LITTLE WOMEN Renewed
Morning GloryRKO Radio PicturesKatharine Hepburn's first Academy Award-winning role, as an aspiring Broadway actress.MORNING GLORY Renewed
Mystery of the Wax MuseumWarner Bros.Early two-strip Technicolor horror thriller that influenced the later horror remake cycle.THE MYSTERY OF THE WAX MUSEUM Renewed
Queen ChristinaMGMGarbo's celebrated historical romance as Sweden's queen, ending with one of her most famous close-ups.QUEEN CHRISTINA Renewed
Roman ScandalsUnited ArtistsEddie Cantor's lavish Goldwyn musical with Busby Berkeley numbers, one of 1933's biggest hits.ROMAN SCANDALS Renewed
She Done Him WrongParamount PicturesMae West's breakout hit that rescued Paramount financially and epitomizes pre-Code bawdy comedy.SHE DONE HIM WRONG Renewed
State FairFox Film CorporationFox's Rogers family fairground drama and Best Picture nominee, a major early 1930s heartland picture.STATE FAIR Renewed
The BoweryUnited ArtistsRaoul Walsh's rowdy period melodrama with Wallace Beery and George Raft, a hit for United Artists.THE BOWERY Renewed
The Invisible ManUniversal PicturesJames Whale's effects-driven Universal horror classic that made Claude Rains a star.THE INVISIBLE MAN Renewed
The Mayor of HellWarner Bros.Cagney's reform-school drama blends gangster energy with social conscience.THE MAYOR OF HELL Renewed
The Old Dark HouseUniversal PicturesJames Whale's atmospheric horror-comedy, long lost and restored, now regarded as a pre-Code genre gem.THE OLD DARK HOUSE Renewed
The Power and the GloryFox Film CorporationFox's ambitious rise-and-fall saga whose narrative structure influenced Citizen Kane.THE POWER AND THE GLORY Renewed
The Son of KongRKO Radio PicturesRKO's quick King Kong sequel, notable for Willis O'Brien's effects and a lighter adventure tone.SON OF KONG Renewed
Three Little PigsWalt Disney Productions (distributed by United Artists)Disney's Oscar-winning animated short became a Depression-era phenomenon and a milestone in character animation.THE THREE LITTLE PIGS Renewed
Wild Boys of the RoadWarner Bros.William Wellman's gritty Depression-era youth drama, a key pre-Code social-problem film.WILD BOYS OF THE ROAD Renewed

1 January 2030: films of 1934

The registry holds 1,097 renewed registrations from 1934, all of which reach the end of their term on 31 December 2029 (list them). Notable among them:

FilmStudioWhy it mattersRegistry record
Anne of Green GablesRKO Radio PicturesRKO's adaptation made Anne Shirley a star and remains a key literary film of the era.ANNE OF GREEN GABLES Renewed
Babes in ToylandHal Roach Studios/MGMLaurel and Hardy's operetta feature became a perennial holiday television favorite.BABES IN TOYLAND Renewed
Bright EyesFox Film CorporationFox's year-end Shirley Temple vehicle introduced 'On the Good Ship Lollipop'.BRIGHT EYES Renewed
Broadway BillColumbia PicturesFrank Capra's racing comedy was later remade by the director as Riding High.BROADWAY BILL Renewed
CleopatraParamount PicturesCecil B. DeMille's spectacle was a Best Picture nominee and won an Oscar for cinematography.CLEOPATRA Renewed
Death Takes a HolidayParamount PicturesFredric March stars as Death taking human form in this influential Paramount fantasy romance.DEATH TAKES A HOLIDAY Renewed
Flirtation WalkWarner Bros.Warner Bros.' musical romance was a Best Picture nominee.FLIRTATION WALK Renewed
Here Comes the NavyWarner Bros.James Cagney's naval comedy was a Best Picture nominee.HERE COMES THE NAVY Renewed
Imitation of LifeUniversal PicturesJohn Stahl's Universal melodrama was a Best Picture nominee and became a major remake property.IMITATION OF LIFE Renewed
It Happened One NightColumbia PicturesFrank Capra's screwball comedy became the first film to win the five major Academy Awards.IT HAPPENED ONE NIGHT Renewed
Jimmy the GentWarner Bros.Warner Bros. paired James Cagney and Bette Davis in this brash tabloid comedy.JIMMY THE GENT Renewed
Judge PriestFox Film CorporationJohn Ford's Will Rogers comedy was one of Fox's biggest and most beloved 1934 hits.JUDGE PRIEST No renewal found
Little Miss MarkerParamount PicturesShirley Temple's breakout hit turned her into America's top child star.LITTLE MISS MARKER Renewed
Manhattan MelodramaMGMMGM's gangster melodrama won Best Story and is remembered as the film John Dillinger saw before his death.MANHATTAN MELODRAMA Renewed
Murder at the VanitiesParamount PicturesThis pre-Code backstage musical featured Duke Ellington and His Orchestra.MURDER AT THE VANITIES Renewed
Of Human BondageRKO Radio PicturesBette Davis's performance as Mildred made her a star and became a benchmark pre-Code drama.OF HUMAN BONDAGE No renewal found
One Night of LoveColumbia PicturesGrace Moore's operatic romance was a Best Picture nominee and won an Oscar for its score.ONE NIGHT OF LOVE Renewed
The Barretts of Wimpole StreetMGMNorma Shearer's literary biopic was a Best Picture nominee at the 7th Academy Awards.BARRETTS OF WIMPOLE STREET Renewed
The Black CatUniversal PicturesUniversal's pre-Code horror landmark was the first top-billed Karloff-Lugosi pairing.THE BLACK CAT, 1934 Renewed
The Cat's-PawParamount PicturesHarold Lloyd's political satire is a major sound-era entry from the silent-comedy legend.THE CAT'S-PAW Renewed
The Count of Monte CristoUnited ArtistsRobert Donat's swashbuckler became one of the most popular adventure films of the decade.THE COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO Renewed
The Gay DivorceeRKO Radio PicturesRKO's first starring Astaire-Rogers musical was a Best Picture nominee.THE GAY DIVORCEE Renewed
The House of Rothschild20th Century Pictures/United ArtistsGeorge Arliss's historical drama was a Best Picture nominee.THE HOUSE OF ROTHSCHILD Renewed
The Lost PatrolRKO Radio PicturesJohn Ford's desert war thriller with Boris Karloff was a key RKO prestige picture.THE LOST PATROL Renewed
The Merry WidowMGMErnst Lubitsch's lavish operetta paired Maurice Chevalier and Jeanette MacDonald.THE MERRY WIDOW Renewed
The Scarlet EmpressParamount PicturesJosef von Sternberg's Marlene Dietrich historical pageant remains a landmark of visual style.THE SCARLET EMPRESS Renewed
The Thin ManMGMW. S. Van Dyke's Hammett adaptation created the Nick and Nora Charles franchise and was a Best Picture nominee.THE THIN MAN Renewed
The White ParadeFox Film CorporationFox's nurse drama was a Best Picture nominee at the 7th Academy Awards.THE WHITE PARADE Renewed
Twentieth CenturyColumbia PicturesHoward Hawks's fast-talking Columbia comedy helped define the screwball genre.TWENTIETH CENTURY Copyright term expired
Viva Villa!MGMWallace Beery's Mexican-revolution drama was a Best Picture nominee.VIVA VILLA! 1934 Renewed

1 January 2031: films of 1935

The registry holds 1,046 renewed registrations from 1935, all of which reach the end of their term on 31 December 2030 (list them). Notable among them:

The notable list for this year has not been compiled yet.

Read the badge, not the list. A film on this page marked Renewed is under copyright until the date shown and enters the public domain then. One marked No renewal found is, on the registry's reading, already free, whatever the popular lists say; one marked uncertain needs its record checked. Films in copyright outside the United States follow other countries' terms.