{"canonical_url":"https://publicreel.org/film/1765","film_page_url":null,"answer":"Under US copyright until 31 December 2028: registration LP4237 of 1933 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp was renewed (R280987); it enters the public domain on 1 January 2029.","revision_url":"https://publicreel.org/film/1765/evidence/9071e463","jurisdiction":"US","finding":"renewed","finding_label":"Renewed","finding_reason":"renewal R280987 filed 1961-08-29 by Hal Roach Studios (number+date; CCE 1961, OCR line 49191)","public_domain_from":"2029-01-01","finding_revision":"9071e463","finding_recorded":"2026-09-05 20:21:43.699877+00:00","review_status":"automated","title":"BACKS TO NATURE","title_display":"Backs to Nature","registration_year":1933,"release_year":null,"sources":[{"name":"Catalog of Copyright Entries, Motion Pictures 1912–1939 (Library of Congress, 1951)","citation":"Project Gutenberg #51836","url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51836","lines":[11307,11313]}],"limitations":["A renewal registration for this work was found. The renewed term lasts 95 years from the original date, so the work remains under copyright.","The finding is about the US copyright record only; it is not legal advice and says nothing about other countries, underlying works, music, or a particular copy."],"entry":{"id":1765,"source":"pg51836","title":"BACKS TO NATURE","header":"BACKS TO NATURE. (Hal Roach-Thelma Todd and Patsy Kelly Comedy) 1933. 2 reels, sd., b&w.","year":1933,"reels":2,"feet":null,"sound":true,"credits":"Director, Gus Meins; film editor, Louis McManus.","notes":[],"line_start":11307,"line_end":11313,"source_text":"  BACKS TO NATURE. (Hal Roach-Thelma Todd and Patsy Kelly Comedy) 1933.\n    2 reels, sd., b&w.\n\n    Credits: Director, Gus Meins; film editor, Louis McManus.\n\n    © Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.; 7Nov33; LP4237.\n","ia_items":[],"ia_lookup":[],"atlas":[],"picture":null},"registrations":[{"id":1821,"entry_id":1765,"reg_number":"LP4237","series":2,"see_also":[],"reg_class":"LP","published":true,"claimant":"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp","author":null,"deposit":null,"reg_date":"1933-11-07","part":null,"part_title":null,"source_line":11312,"raw":"© Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.; 7Nov33; LP4237.","flags":[],"status":"renewed","pd_date":"2029-01-01","reason":"renewal R280987 filed 1961-08-29 by Hal Roach Studios (number+date; CCE 1961, OCR line 49191)","match_kind":"number+date","match_confidence":"high","title_similarity":1.0,"renewals":[{"id":252805,"volume_year":1961,"renewal_number":"R280987","title":"BACKS TO NATURE","description":"a photoplay in two reels by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp","orig_date":"1933-11-07","orig_date_raw":"7Nov33","orig_number":"LP4237","orig_number_raw":"LP4237","orig_number_digits":4237,"renewal_claimant":"Hal Roach Studios","renewal_basis":"PWH","renewal_date":"1961-08-29","renewal_date_raw":"29Aug61","part":null,"part_title":null,"parent_title":null,"see_refs":[],"see_also":[],"flags":[],"source_file":"1961_catalogofcopyr3151213libr_djvu.txt","source_line":49191,"raw":"BACKS TO NATURE, a photoplay in two reels by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp. © 7Nov33; LP4237. Hal Roach Studios (PWH); 29Aug61; R280987","raw_sha":"9def7b93a1bd283e62de4df6a019b24b6f968688","match_kind":"number+date","title_similarity":1.0,"ia_identifier":"catalogofcopyr3151213libr","kind":"cce","context":"BACKS TO NATURE, a photoplay in two \nreels by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp. \n© 7Nov33; LP4237. Hal Roach Studios \n(PWH); 29Aug61; R280987. \nTHE BAND PLAYS ON, a photoplay in nine \nreels by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp. ","llm":[]}],"window":[1960,1961],"window_volumes":[{"year":1960,"ia_identifier":"catalogofcopyr3141213libr"},{"year":1961,"ia_identifier":"catalogofcopyr3151213libr"},{"year":1962,"ia_identifier":"catalogofcopyr3161213libr"}]}]}